1991
DOI: 10.1136/gut.32.1.66
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Do non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs increase colonic permeability?

Abstract: Urinary excretion of orally administered lactulose and 51 chromium labelled ethylenediamine tetra-acetate (5lCr-EDTA) was measured in 12 healthy adult subjects and in six patients with ileostomies to assess intestinal permeability. In normal subjects, 24 hour urinary recovery of 51Cr-EDTA was significantly greater than that of lactulose (mean (SEM) 2*27 (0-15) v 0*50 (0.08)% oral dose; p<0001), but in ileostomy patients recovery of the two markers was the same. In normal subjects, therefore, the difference bet… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Impaired barrier function intensifies antigen access, which in turn leads to an exaggerated immune stimulation that initiates or perpetuates inflammation (2). Increased intestinal permeability has been described in inflammatory bowel disease (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11), atopic eczema (12), celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis (13), cystic fibrosis (14,15), alcohol consumption (16), use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (17)(18)(19)(20), and acute infectious diarrhea (12,21). On the other hand, decreased intestinal permeability has been demonstrated in Blastocystis hominis infection (22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Impaired barrier function intensifies antigen access, which in turn leads to an exaggerated immune stimulation that initiates or perpetuates inflammation (2). Increased intestinal permeability has been described in inflammatory bowel disease (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11), atopic eczema (12), celiac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis (13), cystic fibrosis (14,15), alcohol consumption (16), use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (17)(18)(19)(20), and acute infectious diarrhea (12,21). On the other hand, decreased intestinal permeability has been demonstrated in Blastocystis hominis infection (22).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This effect is believed to be caused by an increased mucosal permeability (16). Paradoxically, it has been speculated that this is due to the inhibition of the cyclooxygenase-dependent oxidation of arachidonic acid resulting in the depletion of endogenous prostaglandins (13).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The GIEQ provides the opportunity to measure a large amount of environmental exposures all at once, allowing analysis of interactions between different environmental exposures, as different exposures seem to have similar biological modus of effect. Gut permeability for example, seems to be affected by the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as well as smoking cigarettes [32,33]. One can imagine that combining both exposures will yield a different effect than that of individual evaluation per each factor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%