Do parties adjust their policy proposals to the political context? A study of election promises during the 2022 Italian general election

Abstract

This paper investigates towards which policy issues Italian political parties oriented their commitments in the run-up to the 2022 parliamentary election. Do parties make more promises in salient domains? Or, do they prioritise those issues in which they enjoy ownership? To answer these questions, we created a novel dataset that contains 3,992 election pledges made by Italian political parties in the 2022 electoral campaign. By looking at the programmatic policies included in the campaign manifestos of the main political parties and coalitions during the last general election, we find that Italian parties seem to compete around the same issues. In particular, in 2022 a large share of election promises was devoted to economic and social matters. Although the Ukrainian war, the resulting energy crisis, and the implementation of EU-funded investments were the backdrop to the 2022 electoral campaign, Italian political parties do not seem to prioritize these issues.

What Are Crises for? The Effects on Users’ Engagement in the 2022 Italian Election

“…Surprisingly, data show no significant effect when posts refer to other topics that have been at the center of the political discussion throughout the campaign (e.g., health issues, environment, international policy). This finding, however, is in line with Borgnino and Palma (2023), who found that parties did not significantly adjust their election pledges on such issues.…”