“…In addition to liquid viscosity and density, temperature and pressure (Shen et al , 2008), signals can be affected by electrode surface roughness and wetability (Cho et al ., 2007b; Roach et al , 2007; Zhuang et al , 2007), compressional wave reflection from a liquid meniscus in an open well or immersion configuration (Picard and Davoust, 2007; Shen et al ., 2007a), hydrostatic pressure in a flow system (Ogi et al , 2008), liquid permittivity and conductivity (Yu and Janata, 2008), particularly if the electrode/circuit is not well grounded (Yoshimoto et al , 2006), shear oscillation amplitutde (Edvardsson et al , 2006; Encarnacao et al , 2007; Yoshimoto et al , 2007), and a variety of properties of the bound layer; shear modulus and elasticity(Jimenez et al , 2006; Rojas et al , 2008), homogeneity, topology and viscosity. Explanations for ‘missing mass’ centre on discussions of ‘coupled water’ (Lakshmanan et al , 2006; Bingen et al , 2008; Wang et al ., 2008a; Furusawa et al , 2009b), the geometry and homogeneity of the attachmed mass on the surface (Konig et al , 2006; Johannsmann et al , 2008; Johannsmann et al , 2009; Tellechea et al , 2009), and various interpretations of the impact of the viscoelastic properties of the interfacial layer (Dutta et al , 2008; Johannsmann, 2008; Zhu et al , 2008; Zhuang et al , 2008; Furusawa et al ., 2009a; Patel et al ., 2009b).…”