2017
DOI: 10.3390/econometrics5040048
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Do Seasonal Adjustments Induce Noncausal Dynamics in Inflation Rates?

Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of seasonal adjustment filters on the identification of mixed causal-noncausal autoregressive models. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, we find that standard seasonal filters induce spurious autoregressive dynamics on white noise series, a phenomenon already documented in the literature. Using a symmetric argument, we show that those filters also generate a spurious noncausal component in the seasonally adjusted series, but preserve (although amplify) the existence of caus… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The detrended series is reported in Figure 9. We are of course aware that this first step might alter the dynamics of the series, probably in the same manner that a X-11 seasonal filter modifies MAR models (see Hecq, Telg, and Lieb, 2017). We leave this important issue for further research.…”
Section: Empirical Analysismentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The detrended series is reported in Figure 9. We are of course aware that this first step might alter the dynamics of the series, probably in the same manner that a X-11 seasonal filter modifies MAR models (see Hecq, Telg, and Lieb, 2017). We leave this important issue for further research.…”
Section: Empirical Analysismentioning
confidence: 98%
“…including deconvolution of seismic signals [Wiggins (1978), Donoho (1981), Hsueh and Mendel (1985)], and analysis of astronomical data [Scargle (1981)]. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a significant line of research on noncausal models in the econometric literature [see e.g., Lanne, Nyberg and Saarinen (2012), Lanne, Saikkonen (2011), Davis and Song (2012), Chen, Choi and Escanciano (2012), Hencic and Gouriéroux (2015), Velasco and Lobato (2015), Hecq, Lieb and Telg (2016, 2017a, 2017b, Cavaliere, Nielsen and Rahbek (2017)]. The distinction between causal and noncausal processes is only meaningful in a non-Gaussian framework, and the increasing interest in Mixed causal-noncausal AR processes (MAR) parallels the widespread use of non-Gaussian heavy-tailed processes in economic or financial applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The series were not seasonality-adjusted because Granger causality relies on projections of one series onto another. The filtering process (e.g., X-11 filter) can produce unintended interferences in the results; see Dufour and Tessier (2006) and Hecq et al (2017). The analyzed data were obtained from FED St. Louis, see McCracken and Ng (2016), covering from 1959.Q1 to 2019.Q4.…”
Section: Stock Market and Macroeconomic Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%