Do sex and gender aspects influence non-adherence to secondary prevention measures after myocardial infarction?

Moreno, Guillermo; Vicent, Lourdes; Rosillo, Nicolás; Delgado, Juan; Cerro, Enrique Pacheco Del; Bueno, Héctor

doi:10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100713

American Journal of Preventive Cardiology

2024

DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2024.100713

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Do sex and gender aspects influence non-adherence to secondary prevention measures after myocardial infarction?

Guillermo Moreno,

Lourdes Vicent,

Nicolás Rosillo

et al.

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2024

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Cited by 1 publication

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Compliance Behaviour After a Coronary Ischaemic Event: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Adherence to a Protocolised Follow-Up in Primary Care

Lizcano-Álvarez,

Carretero-Julián,

Talavera-Sáez

et al. 2024

JCDD

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Following a coronary ischaemic event, it is essential to promote empowerment in self-care decision making. Primary care nursing is crucial for intensive follow-up to promote adherence to the therapeutic regimen. Objective: To ascertain whether adherence to a protocolised follow-up programme, with the support of a patient notebook, improves compliance behaviours in terms of physical activity, prescribed diet and medication. This is a quasi-experimental multicentre pre/post study. Population: Individuals aged 40–70 years, diagnosed with cardiac ischaemia in the last 18 months with a follow-up from March 2017 to January 2019, were included in a protocolised follow-up programme consisting of 11 visits over 12 months. A total of 194 patients started the programme and 132 completed it. Of these, 67.4% exhibited good adherence to follow-up, 31.8% exhibited medium adherence, and 0.8% exhibited poor adherence. Therefore, the patients were recoded into two variables: Medium–Low Adherence and High. The Nursing Outcomes Classification variables were significantly different between the Poor–Medium and Good Adherence groups and were always higher in the Good Adherence group (p-values < 0.05 t-student). There was a significant relationship between level of adherence and compliance behaviour. Good adherence to a follow-up plan led by primary care nurses improves compliance behaviours in terms of prescribed diet, physical activity, and medication. Early, intensive and protocolised follow-up by primary care nurses is essential to improve adherence to the therapeutic regimen and compliance behaviour among individuals with cardiac ischaemia. The use of a cardiovascular self-care notebook promotes adherence.

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Compliance Behaviour After a Coronary Ischaemic Event: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Adherence to a Protocolised Follow-Up in Primary Care

Lizcano-Álvarez,

Carretero-Julián,

Talavera-Sáez

et al. 2024

JCDD

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Do sex and gender aspects influence non-adherence to secondary prevention measures after myocardial infarction?

Cited by 1 publication

References 21 publications

Compliance Behaviour After a Coronary Ischaemic Event: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Adherence to a Protocolised Follow-Up in Primary Care

Compliance Behaviour After a Coronary Ischaemic Event: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Adherence to a Protocolised Follow-Up in Primary Care

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