“…Most of the literature focuses on the planning and management of urban leisure space [21], public access to recreational spaces [22], health perceptions [23], and service experiences [24]. Research on urban tourism space mainly focuses on a certain type of tourism resource, such as hotels [25,26], homestay [27], scenic spots [28], and cultural heritage sites [29], etc., and studies on the spatial patterns of urban tourism [30,31], tourist spatial behavior [32], urban tourism spatial planning [33], and the evolution of the spatial structure of urban tourism [34]. However, in general, there are few studies that combine leisure and tourism space from the overall urban perspective.…”