“…Those viewed as the most established, go-to techniques include LDA, latent semantic analysis (LSA), and probabilistic LSA (Albalawi et al, 2020). More recently, however, newly developed algorithms such as NMF, Corex, Top2Vec, and BERTopic have also received, and are continuing to attract, increasing attention from researchers (Obadimu et al, 2019;Sánchez-Franco and Rey-Moreno, 2022). In the social sciences, topic models have formerly been applied to, for example, discover consumers' implicit preferences (Vu et al, 2019;, identify semantic structures on Instagram (Egger and Yu, 2021), and improve recommendation systems (Shafqat and Byun, 2020).…”