2014
DOI: 10.18553/jmcp.2014.20.11.1086
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Do Value Thresholds for Oncology Drugs Differ from Nononcology Drugs?

Abstract: BACKGROUND: In the past decade, many oncologic drugs have been approved that extend life and/or improve patients' quality of life. However, new cancer drugs are often associated with high price and increased medical spending. For example, in 2010, the average annual cost of care for breast cancer in the final stage of disease was reported to be $94,284, and the total estimated cost in the United States was $16.50 billion.

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Cited by 47 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, although overall costs were not very different, survival difference between the transplantation and nontransplantation groups population decreased by about 6 months (See Appendix 2). With this change in survival benefit, the ICER doubles, although it remains within the range of many other cancer therapies [40]. It suggests that the patients who survive for at least 12 months without transplantation may be clinically distinct from those who underwent transplantation earlier and, as such, may not derive the same benefit from transplantation as those who survive at least 6 months.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, although overall costs were not very different, survival difference between the transplantation and nontransplantation groups population decreased by about 6 months (See Appendix 2). With this change in survival benefit, the ICER doubles, although it remains within the range of many other cancer therapies [40]. It suggests that the patients who survive for at least 12 months without transplantation may be clinically distinct from those who underwent transplantation earlier and, as such, may not derive the same benefit from transplantation as those who survive at least 6 months.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining differences in costs and QALYs resulted in an ICER of £8005 per QALY. At the commonly cited lower willingness‐to‐pay ratio of £20 000 per QALY in the UK , the probability of ZA being cost‐effective is 0.64 (Fig. ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WTP threshold of $150,000 generally used in the US follows World Health Organization recommendations that the upper limit for cost-effectiveness of an intervention should be considered to be approximately three times gross domestic product per capita 24 . However, ICERs for oncology treatments are more than double those of non-oncology treatments 27 , and recent oncology-specific studies have suggested that the "true" threshold should be considered to be above $150,000: surveys from academic oncologists 28 and observational analyses of patient behaviors 29 suggest that a threshold as high as $250,000 may be acceptable, particularly in the metastatic setting. Given the spiraling costs of healthcare in the US, which are approximately double that of other high income countries per capita, optimization of healthcare resources is increasingly important.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%