“…Currently, a variety of techniques are applied in lung cancer diagnosis including computed tomography (CT) scanning, fluorescence bronchoscopy, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)‐based assay of the sputum (Andolfi, Potenza, et al, 2016; Field, Oudkerk, Pedersen, & Duffy, 2013; X. Li, Shen, & Luo, 2017; Pastorino, 2006; Shaw, Akufo‐Tetteh, Risk, Field, & Liloglou, 2006; Sutedja, Venmans, Smit, & Postmus, 2001). Chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel (PTX; M. Zhang et al, 2020), docetaxel (DTX; N. Li, Mai, Liu, Gou, & Yang, 2020), cisplatin (CP; H. Zhu, Yang, & Yang, 2020), and gemcitabine (W. Cao et al, 2020) are used in lung cancer therapy. However, the resistance of lung cancer cells has significantly diminished the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents in the eradication of lung cancer.…”