“…The past decade in particular has seen a steady increase in research activity aimed at bettering our understanding of the doctoral student experience. A range of factors are likely responsible for this development, including the increased understanding of research's importance to national competitiveness (Gupta, 2010), governmental attempts to regulate and audit doctoral learning processes (Brooks & Heiland, 2007), marked increases in doctoral student numbers and demographic heterogeneity (Barker, 2011;Nettles, 1990;Ulku-Steiner, Kurtz-Costes, & Kinlaw, 2000), funding constraints (Neumann, 2007), and ongoing concerns regarding the frequently high rates of attrition reported amongst doctoral students (Gardner, 2009b;Golde, 2005).…”