“…Many studies have revealed the effectiveness, efficiency, and superiority of m-learning. These include studies on its use in medicine (Chase et al, 2018;Lin & Lin, 2016;Nerminathan, Harrison, Phelps, Scott, & Alexander, 2017); in language learning (Alkhezzi & Al-Dousari, 2016;Chinnery, 2006;Klímová, 2018); in special education (Judge, Floyd, & Jeffs, 2015;Karanfiller, Yurtkan, Rüştüoğlu, & Göksu, 2018); and in the learning of motor skills (Hung, Shwu-Ching Young, & Lin, 2018); as well as research on the different age groups in different areas and the effects on academic achievement, attitude, motivation, and interaction. These studies have discussed m-learning in different research patterns through variables.…”