“…Similarly, other researchers presented various machine translation systems employing kārakas (Manning and Rao, 2010;H S and Idicula, 2017;Goyal and Sinha, 2009). Kārakas were also utilized in word sense disambiguation (Singh and Siddiqui, 2015), text summarization for Malayalam (Kishore et al, 2016), and processing natural language queries for database extraction (Gupta et al, 2012;Gorthi et al, 2014;Jindal et al, 2014;Kataria and Nath, 2015). Additionally, researchers proposed natural language generation (Madhavan and Reghuraj, 2012), semantic role labeling (Anwar and Sharma, 2016), language encoders for vision-and-language tasks (Gorthi and Mamidi, 2022) and argument classification in Hindi-English code-mixed tweets (Pal and Sharma, 2019), all utilizing kārakas.…”