Documentation of Pyrethroid Resistance against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)

Murali, S.; Jalali, S. K.; Shylesha, A. N.; Swamy, T.M. Shivalinga; Gracy, R. Gandhi

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.608.389

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Host records : Micropezidae, Noctuidae and Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) as primary hosts ( Burks et al, 2022b ) recorded on L. orbonalis ( Murali et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…lasus , Antrocephalus mitys (Chalcididae), S. irregularis , S. gemina, S. endius (Spalangiidae) and Trichogramma sp. (Trichogrammatidae) ( Yasodha & Natarajan, 2009 ; Murali et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Trathala flavoorbitalis , a widely recognized parasitoid of L. orbonalis , has been observed in different regions of India, especially Bihar, Tamil Nadu, Manipur and Karnataka ( Mallik et al, 1989 ; Yasodha & Natarajan, 2009 ; Murali et al, 2017 ; Ranjith et al, 2020 ; Thokchom et al, 2022 ). This parasitoid species has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is known from the Afrotropical, Autralasian, Eastern Palaearctic, Indomalayan, Nearctic, and Oceanic regions ( Rousse & Villemant, 2012 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Tamil Nadu, Yasodha & Natarajan (2009) documented the emergence of 12 parasitoid species from BFSB, belonging to the superfamilies Ichneumonoidea and Chalcidoidea. Furthermore, Murali et al (2017) reported the presence of Spalangia gemina (Hymenoptera: Spalangiidae) on BSFB, while Bracon greeni (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was documented by Venkatraman, Gupta & Negi (1948) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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First record of Apanteles hemara (N.) on Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée and biodiversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids on Brinjal

Saleh,

Al-Khalaf,

Alwaili

et al. 2024

PeerJ

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The brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is a very detrimental pest that causes significant economic losses to brinjal crop worldwide. Infested brinjal fruits were collected from vegetable fields located at the ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR-IARI), New Delhi, India, during two consecutive seasons (2021–2022). The larvae of the pest were brought to the laboratory and reared under controlled conditions of 25 ± 0.5 °C and 70 ± 5% relative humidity, for the emergence of parasitoids. In addition, the survey of Hymenoptera parasitoids in brinjal was conducted utilizing a sweep net and yellow pan trap over the course of two seasons. The results reveal that five parasitoid species were emerged from L. orbonalis viz., Apanteles hemara Nixon, 1965, Bracon greeni Ashmead 1896 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Goryphus nursei (Cameron, 1907), Trathala flavoorbitalis (Cameron, 1907) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Spalangia gemina Boucek 1963 (Hymenoptera: Spalangiidae). Out of these, A. hemara and S. gemina were documented as new occurrences in Delhi. Additionally, A. hemara was recorded for the first time as a parasite on L. orbonalis. Trathala flavoorbitalis was observed during both seasons and exhibited higher parasitism reaching 15.55% and 18.46% in July and August 2022, respectively. However, the average parasitism (%) recorded by A. hemara, B. greeni, G. nursei, T. flavoorbitalis and S. gemina was 3.10%, 1.76%, 1.10%, 9.28% and 1.20% respectively. Furthermore, the findings showed a significant (p ≤ 0.01) strongly positive correlation between fruit infestation (%) by L. orbonalis and parasitism (%). The survey indicates the presence of a broad group (19 families and 60 species) of Hymenoptera parasitoids in the brinjal crop ecosystem in Delhi which could be valuable in biological control. In light of these results, this study revealed that A. hemara and other parasitoids identified in this study alongside T. flavoorbitalis would be ideal biocontrol agents within the integrated pest management (IPM) program of BFSB in Delhi.

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“…Host records : Micropezidae, Noctuidae and Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) as primary hosts ( Burks et al, 2022b ) recorded on L. orbonalis ( Murali et al, 2017 ).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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First record of Apanteles hemara (N.) on Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée and biodiversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids on Brinjal

Saleh,

Al-Khalaf,

Alwaili

et al. 2024

PeerJ

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“…In the Himachal Pradesh agroclimatic zones, Sharma et al [44] identified 65 different coccinellid species [44]. Murali et al [45] noted ten different species of coccinellid beetles over different brinjal crop seasons [45]. From horticultural and agricultural crop areas in Kashmir, Rasheed and Buhroo [46] gathered thirteen species of ladybird beetles [46].…”

Section: Diversity In Indiamentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Review on Diversity of Predaceous Coccinellid Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Teja,

Nidheesh T. D.,

Tiwari

et al. 2023

CJAST

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This review delves into the pivotal role of coccinellid beetles, commonly known as ladybird beetles, in biological pest control and their significance in maintaining ecological balance. The successful introduction of the vedalia ladybird in 1888 to control the cottony cushion scale in California stands as a landmark in biological pest control, prompting numerous global attempts to employ predaceous ladybird beetles for aphid control. Predaceous ladybird beetles have gained attention for their ability to feed on a diverse range of prey, emphasizing the need for comprehensive biodiversity information in new areas. Coccinellids, with approximately 6,000 species globally, inhabit various environments contributing significantly to pest management. The Indian subcontinent, with its rich coccinellid diversity explored through catalogues and surveys with highlighting the ecological balance they maintain and the potential for sustainable pest management practices.

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Insecticide Resistance and Its Management in the Insect Pests of Horticultural Crops

Venkatesan

Chethan

Mani

2022

Trends in Horticultural Entomology

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Documentation of Pyrethroid Resistance against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera)

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

First record of Apanteles hemara (N.) on Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée and biodiversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids on Brinjal

First record of Apanteles hemara (N.) on Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée and biodiversity of Hymenoptera parasitoids on Brinjal

A Comprehensive Review on Diversity of Predaceous Coccinellid Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Insecticide Resistance and Its Management in the Insect Pests of Horticultural Crops

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