“…The audit committee is not only appointed by shareholders, but also reports to shareholders in the annual financial statements. Numerous studies have demonstrated the positive influence of Audit Committee (AC) attributes on various types of disclosure, including CSR reporting (Mohammadi et al, 2021;Qaderi et al, 2020), corporate philanthropic donations (Umar et al, 2023), risk disclosure (Almunawwaroh & Setiawan, 2023), forward-looking disclosure (Al Lawati et al, 2021), and sustainability reporting practices (Arif et al, 2021;Pozzoli et al, 2022;Tumwebaze et al, 2022). However, earlier research analyzing the impact of individual AC attributes (such as size, independence, financial expertise, and meetings) on Integrated Reporting Quality (IRQ) has yielded inconsistent results.…”