1999
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199912000-00014
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Does bicarbonate therapy improve the management of severe diabetic ketoacidosis?

Abstract: Data from the literature and this study are not in favor of the use of bicarbonate in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis with pH values between 6.90 and 7.10.

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Cited by 168 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Those studies of bicarbonate therapy performed in individuals with pH .6.9 have failed to demonstrate any benefit. [40][41][42] No prospective randomised studies of patients with pH (6.9 have been performed and some still advocate its use in this situation because of theoretical benefits on cardiac and respiratory function. 5 However, there is little clinical evidence to support this approach and one study performed on acidotic patients (due to differing causes) on an intensive care unit demonstrated no haemodynamic improvement, despite increases in blood pH with bicarbonate therapy.…”
Section: Bicarbonatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those studies of bicarbonate therapy performed in individuals with pH .6.9 have failed to demonstrate any benefit. [40][41][42] No prospective randomised studies of patients with pH (6.9 have been performed and some still advocate its use in this situation because of theoretical benefits on cardiac and respiratory function. 5 However, there is little clinical evidence to support this approach and one study performed on acidotic patients (due to differing causes) on an intensive care unit demonstrated no haemodynamic improvement, despite increases in blood pH with bicarbonate therapy.…”
Section: Bicarbonatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mesmo em faixas extremas de pH (6,9 a 7,2; média = 7,13), os resultados negativos persistiram 64,65 (B). Do mesmo modo, em pacientes com cetoacidose diabética a infusão de bicarbonato de sódio não traz nenhum beneficio para a normalização do pH sérico, havendo maior necessidade de infusão de potássio 66 (B). Há uma série de relatos experimentais a respeito do efeito protetor da acidose metabólica, quando a hipóxia tissular está presente.…”
Section: Pacientes Com Acidose Metabólica Grave De Origem Lática Deveunclassified
“…Quanto maior o acúmulo de ácidos orgânicos, maior a queda no bicarbonato sérico e, consequentemente, mais elevado é o AG. [10][11][12][13][14] [d] Portanto, a magnitude da elevação do AG reflete a magnitude do acúmulo de ácidos orgãnicos. Com o tratamento da doença de base e a reversão das condições metabólicas responsáveis pela produção excessiva destes ácidos orgânicos, o acetato e o lactato são rapidamente convertidos em bicarbonato (sendo, por isso, considerados precursores de bicarbonato ou "bicarbonato em potencial").…”
Section: Tipos De Acidose Metabólica: Implicações Terapêuticasunclassified