Does Binge Eating Disorder Impact Weight‐Related Quality of Life?

Kolotkin, Ronette L.; Westman, Eric; Østbye, Truls; Crosby, Ross D.; Eisenson, Howard; Binks, Martin

doi:10.1038/oby.2004.122

Cited by 64 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…In fact, in our sample, women with binge eating showed higher BMI and significantly more internalized weight-stigma and weight-related experiential avoidance patterns and poorer qualityof-life, than women without binge-eating. Previous research had already established that among those struggling with overweight and obesity those with BE symptoms tend to present higher BMI, weight self-stigma (Durso, Latner, White et al, 2012) and reduced physical and psychological quality-of-life (Kolotkin et al, 2004;Mannucci et al, 1999;De Zwaan et al, 2002).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In fact, literature has been consistently showing that BE patients present poorer health-related quality-of -life (HRQoL), which includes physical and mental functioning and well-being, even when compared with patients with obesity without BE (see Baiano et al, 2014 for a meta-analysis; Kolotkin et al, 2004;Mannucci et al, 1999;Rieger, Wilfley, Stein, Marino, & Crow, 2005;Vancampfort et al 2014;De Zwaan et al, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The role of weight self-stigma on the quality of life of women with overweight and obesity: A multi-group comparison between binge eaters and non-binge eaters

2016

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Weight self-stigma is conceptualized as a multidimensional concept involving experiences of shame, self-devaluation and the perception of being discriminated against in social situations due to one's weight. It has been associated with experiential avoidance, unhealthy eating behaviours, binge eating and diminish quality-of-life (QoL). The current study aims to explore the mediation effect of weight-related experiential avoidance on the relationship between weight self-stigma and obesity-related QoL in women with and without binge eating (BE).The sample comprised 282 women with overweight or obesity, from which 100 presented BE symptoms. Sample's mean age was 44.24 (SD = 11.30), with a mean BMI of 31.40 (SD = 4.53). Participants completed a set of self-reported measures regarding BE symptoms, weight self-stigma, weight-related experiential avoidance and QoL.Results from path analysis supported the mediation of weight-related experiential avoidance on the relationship between weight self-stigma and QoL, even when controlling for BMI. The model accounted 58% of QoL variance. Furthermore, the multi-group analysis revealed that the model was not invariant for both groups. The analysis of the critical ratios showed that the path from weight-related experiential avoidance to QoL was stronger for the BE group. Also the model only explained 39% of QoL for the group without BE and 65% of QoL for the BE group.This study highlights the pervasive role of weigh self-stigma, particularly fear of being discriminated and weight-related experiential avoidance on obesity-related quality-of-life, especially for those women with BE. Additionally, it supports that interventions should focus not only in weight loss but also in improving individual's QoL, promoting the development of adaptive emotional regulation strategies.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of weight self-stigma on the quality of life of women with overweight and obesity: A multi-group comparison between binge eaters and non-binge eaters

2016

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“…1 Binge eating is associated with impaired physical health and quality of life, [2][3][4] and individuals with binge eating often have impaired psychological functioning, including high rates of comorbid psychological disorders. [5][6][7][8][9] Estimates indicate that binge eating is a prevalent condition in both community and clinical samples.…”

Section: The Role Of Anxiety In Binge Eating Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Rosenbaum

White

2013

Health Psych Res

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The purpose of this manuscript is to expand the understanding of binge eating by reviewing the role of aspects of negative affect. Specifically, this paper will present evidence for further investigation of the bearing that anxiety may have in binge eating development and maintenance. A comprehensive review of the literature regarding the relation of binge eating and anxiety was performed. Valuable contributions have been made to the binge eating literature regarding some aspects of negative affect (i.e., depression); however, outside of bulimia nervosa studies, much of the theoretical and empirical binge eating research to date has not directly addressed the role of anxiety. Research supports expansion of investigations of negative emotionality and binge eating to include specific study of anxiety. Greater inclusivity and specificity in the unique contributions of various negative emotions may further the development of temporal models and intervention efforts.

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“…Para tanto, buscas eletrônicas, usando termos como Quality of Life 6,7,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34 , sete de coorte 3,35,36,37,38,39,40 , uma revisão sistemática 5 , três estudos qualitativos 41,42,43 e cinco de validação de instrumentos de qualidade de vida específicos para transtornos alimentares 44,45,46,47,48 . As Tabelas 1, 2 e 3 apresentam as características gerais e classificação metodológica dos estudos discutidos no presente trabalho (n = 36), que abrangem as pesquisas com amostras clínicas e revisão sistemática (Tabela 1), pesquisas com amostras populacionais (Tabela 2) e as pesquisas qualitativas ( Tabela 3).…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

“…Três desses estudos 16,22,32 compararam a qualidade de vida relacionada ao peso de obesos com e sem transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica. Kolotkin et al, 22 atribuíram o maior impacto da qualidade de vida em sujeitos com transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica (n = 95) a variáveis demográficas e ao IMC, enquanto De Zwaan et al 16 observaram que três das cinco subescalas do IWQOL-Lite (auto-estima, vida sexual e trabalho), além do escore total da qualidade de vida, encontravam-se significativamente mais prejudicadas em sujeitos com transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica (n = 19), os quais não diferiam dos sujeitos sem este transtorno (n = 91) quanto ao IMC.…”

Section: Qualidade De Vida E Transtorno Da Compulsão Alimentar Periódicaunclassified

Qualidade de vida e transtornos alimentares: uma revisão sistemática

2010

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O objetivo foi fazer uma revisão sistemática dos estudos que avaliam qualidade de vida em pessoas com transtornos alimentares. Foram realizadas buscas bibliográficas em seis bases de dados e buscas manuais em duas revistas, abrangendo o período de janeiro de 1975 até junho de 2008. As estratégias de busca forneceram um total de 29.537 referências. Quarenta e um estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão desta revisão e 36 foram analisados no presente trabalho. De modo geral, os estudos revelam prejuízos na qualidade de vida de pacientes com transtornos alimentares quando comparados a grupos normais ou outras patologias psiquiátricas. O aspecto mental da qualidade de vida mostra-se mais prejudicado. A avaliação da qualidade de vida em sujeitos com transtorno da compulsão alimentar periódica revela prejuízos nos aspectos físico e mental da qualidade de vida. Há pouca evidência e discussão para indivíduos com bulimia nervosa isoladamente. Em sujeitos com anorexia nervosa, a avaliação requer cautela, já que o aparente menor impacto físico pode ser reflexo da psicopatologia específica deste transtorno e não do funcionamento saudável.

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Does Binge Eating Disorder Impact Weight‐Related Quality of Life?

Cited by 64 publications

References 46 publications

The role of weight self-stigma on the quality of life of women with overweight and obesity: A multi-group comparison between binge eaters and non-binge eaters

The role of weight self-stigma on the quality of life of women with overweight and obesity: A multi-group comparison between binge eaters and non-binge eaters

The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: a critical examination of theory and empirical literature

Qualidade de vida e transtornos alimentares: uma revisão sistemática

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