“…Based on previous research, consumers consider several aspects in deciding to buy a smartphone, for example price, product quality, technology, brand, ease of use, product benefits, recommendations from other parties either directly or in the form of word of mouth (WoM) or e-WoM. Previous researchers considered that aspects of ease of use and benefits were significant in influencing consumers in deciding to buy products (Yu-Chih Huang, et al, 2019), other studies found that WoM or e-WoM had a significant effect (Ivana and Uturestantix, 2018;Iqbal A., et al, 2022), while other researchers assess price, technology are consumer considerations in deciding to purchase products (Nguyen and Phuong, 2020). Meanwhile, some researchers stated that the factors mentioned above did not have a significant effect (Herman, et.al., 2017, Le Minh Duy, 2019.…”