“…Weakening environmental regulation is one of the main approaches for local governments in developing countries, such as China, to attract foreign direct investment for economic development (Cai, Lu, Wu, & Yu, ; Yao et al, ). Strict environmental regulation in the short run means capital and technical restrictions, which can impede economic development, to some extent, although in the long run, strict environmental regulation may improve economic efficiency (Feiock & Stream, ; Hwang & Kim, ; Yang, Fan, Shao, & Yang, ).…”