2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00477.x
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Does Crime Affect Economic Growth?

Abstract: Criminal activity acts like a tax on the entire economy: it discourages domestic and foreign direct investments, it reduces firms' competitiveness, and reallocates resources creating uncertainty and inefficiency. Although the impact of economic variables on crime has been widely investigated, there is not much concern about crime also affecting the overall economic performance. This work aims to bridge this gap by presenting an empirical analysis of the macroeconomic consequences of criminal activity. Italy is… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(111 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…To address this question, we conduct a falsification test, where organized crime is replaced by a measure of normal crime. A natural choice of the latter is intentional homicide, given that such crime is well-reported and given that it has a well-known distortionary effect on growth (e.g., Cárdenas and Rozo 2008;Detotto and Otranto 2010). Our results confirm this effect, whilst also demonstrating that its magnitude is not conditional on the presence or absence of corruption.…”
Section: Robustness To Alternative Measures Of Organized Crimesupporting
confidence: 79%
“…To address this question, we conduct a falsification test, where organized crime is replaced by a measure of normal crime. A natural choice of the latter is intentional homicide, given that such crime is well-reported and given that it has a well-known distortionary effect on growth (e.g., Cárdenas and Rozo 2008;Detotto and Otranto 2010). Our results confirm this effect, whilst also demonstrating that its magnitude is not conditional on the presence or absence of corruption.…”
Section: Robustness To Alternative Measures Of Organized Crimesupporting
confidence: 79%
“…As recently investigated by many scholars, the causal relationship between crime and economy can be bidirectional. For instance, recently Detotto and Otranto (2010) show some evidence about the negative influence of criminal activity on the economic performance, using a state space model for the Italian GDP. The first three types of illegal activity (BKR, EMB and FRI) are typically corporate crimes that can lead to negative spillover effect.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This, in turn, could have implications for the health of the economy, insofar as crime discourages economic growth (Detotto and Otranto 2010). A number of scholars (Akerlof 1998;Nock 1998;Sampson, Laub, and Wimer 2006) have argued that marriage fosters male responsibility and discourages crime.…”
Section: Public Safetymentioning
confidence: 99%