“…Qualitative studies have employed football viewing centers in Nigeria as a setting to explore, for instance, the teasing patterns in the interactions among fans (Adetunji, 2013), how age norms shape social relations among fans (Adebayo et al, 2017), and the conflict tendencies from football fanaticism (Dogari, Apuke, & Idi, 2018; Majaro-Majesty, 2011). In a quantitative study, Bankole, Olaniyan, Babatunde, and Nghargbu (2012) established that the demand for cross-border satellite television in Nigeria is significantly driven by a preference for foreign football. Onwumechili and Oloruntola (2014) found that heavy consumption of transnational media translates to positive identification with European football leagues among Nigerian football fans.…”