“…The first group of researchers (Fang, Lau, Lu, Tan, & Zhang, 2019; Maudos & Fernández de Guevara, 2004; Tan, 2017; Tan, Floros, & Anchor, 2017; among others) examined the relationship between competition and banking performance. Whereas the second set of researchers (Alexopoulos, Kounetas, & Tzelepis, 2018; Cornett, Erhemjamts, & Tehranian, 2016; Nizam et al, 2019; Fatemi, Glaum, & Kaiser, 2018; Ferrero‐Ferrero, Fernández‐Izquierdo, & Muñoz‐Torres, 2016; Finger, Gavious, & Manos, 2018; Horváthová, 2010; Manrique & Martí‐Ballester, 2017; Shen, Ma, Wang, Pan, & Meng, 2019; and others) investigated the impacts of ESG on banking performance. Even though the above studies examined the relationship between competition and performance or environmental practices and performance, these researchers failed to integrate the impact of competition and environmental practices on banking performance.…”