“…From a demand-side perspective, a highly developed financial sector in the host country is likely to stimulate tourism, given that tourists are able to access banking and other financial services while on vacation (Tsaurai, 2018). Financial development also stimulates foreign direct investment (FDI) in the tourism industry, which carries with it several additional benefits including the transfer of cutting-edge technologies and managerial competencies (Fauzel & Seetanah, 2023). While many studies have examined the impact of tourism on financial development (such as Cannonier & Burke, 2017; Shahbaz, Benkraiem, Miloudi, & Tiwari, 2019; Yenişehirlioğlu & Bayat, 2019; Musakwa & Odhiambo, 2022; Musakwa, Odhiambo, & Nyasha, 2022), there is comparatively little empirical research that examines the impact of financial development on tourism to reinforce the relationship between the two (see Liao et al.…”