“…Moral capital reflects the firm's philanthropic nature (Gupta and Krishnamurti, 2018;Jiao, 2010;Lin and Dong, 2018). Similarly, we see that pursuance of CSR by firms accrues social capital, which assures investors and stakeholders of the firm's commitment to acting responsible (Chatjuthamard et al, 2021;Ongsakul et al, 2020). Similarly, exchange capital is the component of CSR that deals with employee relations, product quality and branding (Godfrey et al, 2009;Gupta and Krishnamurti, 2018;Oware and Iddrisu, 2021).…”