“…Following the prior literature (e.g., An & Zhang, ; Gul et al, ; Hutton et al, ; Kan & Gong, ), we use a set of control variables. These include firm size measured by the natural logarithm of the firm market value of equity (SIZE t − 1 ), the ratio of the market value of equity to the book value of equity (MTB t − 1 ), leverage measured by the ratio of the book value of all liabilities over the total assets (LEV i , t −1 ), return on assets measured by the income before extraordinary items divided by the book value of assets (ROA t −1 ), the volatility measured by the standard deviation of weekly industry return over the fiscal year (VOL t −1 ), the skewness measured by the skewness of firm specific weekly return over the fiscal year (SKEW t −1 ) and the kurtosis measured by the kurtosis of firm specific weekly return over the fiscal year (KURT t −1 ) and dummy variables for the years (YEAR t ) and for the industrial sector (SECTOR t ).Consistent with Hutton et al () and An and Zhang (), we expect a positive relationship between ROA t − 1 , MTB t − 1 , SIZE t − 1 , VOL t − 1 and SPS, and a negative relationship between LEV i , t − 1 , SKEW t − 1 , KURT t − 1 and SPS.…”