1988
DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1988.1
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Does human papillomavirus cause cervical cancer? The state of the epidemiological evidence

Abstract: Summary The human papillomavirus has emerged over the past decade as the leading candidate to be the sexually transmitted aetiological factor in cervical cancer. Although it appears that papillomavirus types 16 and 18 are associated with a higher risk of advanced cervical neoplasia, most of the evidence comes from studies which do not satisfy basic epidemiological requirements, and are therefore difficult to interpret. The most significant problems are the small sample size, potentially biased selection of stu… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1

Citation Types

1
53
0
2

Year Published

1989
1989
2001
2001

Publication Types

Select...
9

Relationship

1
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 188 publications
(56 citation statements)
references
References 33 publications
1
53
0
2
Order By: Relevance
“…38,39 Briefly, 2 ± 5.10 8 cells were harvested by trypsinization (0.15% trypsin, 0.015%. EDTA), washed once with cold PBS, and centrifuged for 5 min at 16006g.…”
Section: Isolated Nucleimentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…38,39 Briefly, 2 ± 5.10 8 cells were harvested by trypsinization (0.15% trypsin, 0.015%. EDTA), washed once with cold PBS, and centrifuged for 5 min at 16006g.…”
Section: Isolated Nucleimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30,38 Briefly, cells were collected after treatment with trypsin-EDTA (0.15%, 0.015% respectively), washed once with cold PBS, once with extraction buffer (EB) (50 mM PIPES pH 7.4, 50 mM KCl, 5 mM EGTA, 100 mM PMSF, 2 mM MgCl 2 , 1 mM DTT, 20 mM cytochalasin B, COMPLETE 1 ), resuspended in 1 vol of EB, and pelleted at 20006g for 5 min directly into a dounce homogenizer. The cell pellet was resuspended in 1 vol of 94% (v/v) ethanol and quickly frozen at 7808C.…”
Section: Cytoplasmic Extractsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approximately 25 HPV types have been detected in the anogenital tract, and epidemiological and biological evidence has pointed to a role for some of these viruses in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer (Munoz, 1988;zur Hausen, 1991).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some of these studies are difficult to interpret because of methodological flaws in study design (Munoz et al, 1988) or because of the inaccuracy of the hybridisation techniques used to detect HPV DNA (Schiffman, 1992). Recently a reliable and sensitive HPV detection strategy based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been developed in several laboratories (Manos et al., 1989;van den Brule et al, 1990) and is now considered the technique of choice for epidemiological studies (Schiffman, 1992).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%