“…Numerous empirical studies (e.g., Cefis et al, 2020;Adnan, 2018;Ishak et al, 2017;Dell'Acqua et al, 2018;Damijan et al, 2015;Mortal & Shill, 2015;Li-Yu et al, 2015;Brune et al, 2015) as well as newly developed dynamic theoretical models (de Andrés et al, 2017;Arikan & Stulz, 2016;Hackbarth & Morellac, 2008;Margsiri et al, 2008;Berk et al, 1999) have not found an explanation what factors determine the success of external growth, yet. In addition to that, they often deliver highly contradicting results as they apply different determinants in their analysis, which leads to an even stronger confusion rather than organised knowledge how to grow externally.…”