“…Several studies have investigated the CSR-CFP relationship for both developed and developing nations. While a few studies documented positive CSR-CFP relationship (Waddock and Graves, 1997;Brammer and Millington, 2008;Saleh et al, 2011;Rodgers et al, 2013;Taylor et al, 2018;Egginton and McBrayer, 2019), others have observed it to be negative (Brammer et al, 2006;Makni et al, 2009;Vergalli and Poddi, 2011;Peng and Yang, 2014;Akben-Selcuk, 2019;Liu and Tian, 2019). Those who supported the positive linkage often argue that CSR lessens the excessive risk-taking or its avoidance (Albuquerque et al, 2019) and CSR activities positively impact the firm's market value (Verschoor, 1998;Moser and Martin, 2012).…”