“…They display self-confidence and are able to inspire followers to transcend their own self-interest for the sake of the collective (e.g., Bass, 1985;House, 1977House, , 1996Shamir, House, & Arthur, 1993). Meta-analyses have shown that charismatic leadership correlates positively with a wide range of variables (e.g., Fuller, Patterson, Hester, & Stringer, 1996;Lowe, Kroeck, & Sivasubramaniam, 1996), including organizational commitment (e.g., Bycio, Hackett, & Allen, 1995), personal identification (Shamir, Zakay, Breinin, & Popper, 1998), and firm profitability (e.g., De Hoogh et al, 2004;Waldman et al, 2001). Previous research has also suggested that charismatic leadership elicits OCB from followers.…”