“…Profitability, firm growth, and productivity are also investigated as significant long-term operating performance variables related to the post-merger or post-acquisition effects (see Baldwin & Gorecki, 1991;Bhuyan, 2002;Ikeda & Doi, 1983;Lichtenberg & Siegel, 1992;McAfee & Williams, 1988;Ravenscraft & Scherer, 1989;Yep and Hoshino, 2002). In recent studies, Lin, Chou, and Chen (2011) and Ma, Whidbee, and Zhang (2011) analyze acquiring firm's underperformance over the long run focusing on changes in intrinsic value estimated by a residual income model. They show that overor mis-valuation of the acquiring firm before the transaction can contribute to underperformances in the long run.…”