“…AVE above 0.5 confirmed the convergent validity. (Hair et al, 2012;Henseler, Ringle, & Sinkovics, 2009;Siddiqui & Siddiqui, 2019;Sultana, Koli, & Firoj, 2019;Syahnaz, Nursal, & Komariah, 2019;Tarus, Tenai, & Komen, 2019;Theodore & William, 2019;Tong & Baslom, 2019;Zahra, Hameed, Fiaz, & Basheer, 2019). Five direct effect was proposed.…”