“…When the quality of parental involvement in homework is considered, a much more consistent pattern of its relation to academic achievement emerges. When parents' homework involvement has been characterized by support of autonomy, a good structure, positive affect, positive beliefs, and emotional support, positive associations with academic achievement have been revealed (H. Cooper et al, 2000;Dumont, Trautwein, L€ udtke, Neumann, Niggli, & Schnyder, 2012;Grolnick & Ryan, 1989;Knollmann & Wild, 2007;Pomerantz et al, 2007;Pomerantz et al, 2005). Negative associations with academic achievement have been found when parents are not well versed in a subject; when their homework involvement is developmentally inappropriate, confusing to the child, inconsistent with school expectations, controlling, or intrusive; or when there are negative parental emotions (Balli, 1998;Christenson, 2004;H.…”