“…Our findings are in line with previous findings from spoken word production (Biedermann et al, 2013) and word recognition (Baayen, Burani, et al, 1997;Baayen, Dijkstra, et al, 1997;Baayen et al, 2003;New et al, 2004), suggesting that the production of morphologically complex words is biased depending on the relative frequency between the whole word and its stem morpheme. These results are inconsistent with the morphological processing component of Levelt et al's (1999) spoken word production theory, proposing that singular-dominant and plural-dominant plurals differ at the lexical-conceptual and lexical-syntactic level (Figure 3, Panel A).…”