“…Some studies found that students who favoured abstract thinking outperformed those who preferred concrete thinking in the science disciplines (Davies, Rutledge & Davies, 1997), and that reflective students were better in problem solving than active students (Hur & Kim, 2007). Despite this, many more studies disapproved the correlation between learning styles and academic performance (Demirkan & Demirbaş, 2010;Fleming et al, 2011;Gurpinar et al, 2010;Hsieh, Mache, & Knudson, 2012;Wilkinson, Boohan, & Stevenson, 2014). As for the relation between motivation and learning styles, studies have shown that certain styles were positively correlated with L2 motivation, such as visual style (Al-Shehri, 2009) and auditory style (Kim, 2009), while kinesthetic style was found to be negatively correlated with L2 motivation (Kim & Kim, 2011).…”