“…Several studies have determined optimal drain clamping times, but recommendations varied and included no clamping [21], clamping for 1 hour [37,47], 10-minute clamp releases every 2 hours [33], clamping for 4 hours [41,43], and clamping for 20 hours [38]. We cannot comment on the effects of clamping time on the intraarticular indwelling method, but mean drained volume in our study (352 mL) compares with those (253-843 mL) reported previously [21,33,37,38,41,43,47]. Third, as mentioned above, our cohort size was sufficient to detect differences in drained volumes, hemoglobin level, and Data are presented as percentages of knees with a complication, with numbers of knees in parentheses.…”