Does the “NIMBY syndrome” undermine public support for nuclear power in Japan?

Uji, Azusa; Prakash, Aseem; Song, Jaehyun

doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111944

Cited by 46 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…The NIMBY effect has been reported against hazardous chemical factories [26] and nuclear power plants [35], although this is the first time, to the best of the authors' knowledge, that it is reported for microalgal production facilities. Previous reports demonstrated that the expected benefits of a NIMBY facility including social benefits and job opportunities can promote public acceptance, although expectations about potential risks such as pollution, or an impact on health or safety can generate public opposition [36]. Thus, based on the responses received herein, it is of key importance to inform citizens about the many benefits of microalgae and microalgal production, as the trade-off between perceived benefits and risks is a critical determinant of the acceptance of NIMBY facilities.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, based on the responses received herein, it is of key importance to inform citizens about the many benefits of microalgae and microalgal production, as the trade-off between perceived benefits and risks is a critical determinant of the acceptance of NIMBY facilities. For example, local economic benefits can reduce public opposition to nuclear power plants in Japan [36]. Because of the many positive aspects of microalgal production, it is likely that a marketing strategy highlighting the benefits of microalgal production to the region would promote the acceptance of existing and novel production plants in the region.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Consumer Attitudes towards Microalgae Production and Microalgae-Based Agricultural Products: The Cases of Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy)

Lafarga

Pieroni²,

D’Imporzano

et al. 2021

ChemEngineering

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The production of microalgal biomass and products derived thereof for a wide variety of applications is a hot research topic, with the number of facilities being built and products and biologically active molecules launched into the market increasing every year. The aim of the current study was to identify the attitudes of citizens in Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy) towards the construction of a microalgae production plant and a biorefinery in their cities and also their opinions about the microalgae-based products that could be produced. Overall, in Almería (Spain), a NIMBY (not in my back yard) attitude towards the construction of a microalgal production facility and especially towards a microalgal biorefinery was observed, despite the strong microalgal industry in the region and the higher knowledge of citizens about microalgae. In both locations, but especially in Livorno (Italy), microalgae-based biostimulants, biofertilisers, and aquafeeds were well accepted. Proximity was the main factor affecting the acceptance of a microalgae producing facility. Consumer knowledge about microalgal biotechnology and the health and environmental benefits of this valuable raw material are scarce, and opinions are based on drivers other than knowledge. After gaining more knowledge about microalgal biorefineries, most of the responses in Almería (47%) and Livorno (61%) were more positive.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consumer Attitudes towards Microalgae Production and Microalgae-Based Agricultural Products: The Cases of Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy)

Lafarga

Pieroni²,

D’Imporzano

et al. 2021

ChemEngineering

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…NIMBY (Not in My Back Yard) syndrome is characterized by residents' resistance to proposed developments near them. Opposition arises for various reasons such as environmental impact, visual appearance, noise pollution, reduced property values, interference with place attachment, and other factors [34]. Communities oppose the construction of nearby facilities but will tolerate/support them if they are built far from their settlements.…”

Section: Nimby Syndrome Issuesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Issues and facts on nuclear disaster

Riyatun

Suharyana

Kartono

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Concerns and fears about nuclear, both those originating from public and government perceptions, are examined in this paper. The NPP (NPP or PLTN) is a new energy in Indonesia; therefore, rejection is bound to happen. An overview of the work of NPP and the development of the latest fourth-generation nuclear reactor technology shows high security and safety features. A balanced and scientific study is carried out on issues that arise from the general public’s perception of NPPs, related to accident issues, radiation issues, waste issues, and social issues. Social issues related to nuclear issues are sunset technology and the NIMBY (not in my backyard) syndrome. There is no reason for people to be afraid of nuclear. The measurement of public acceptance is carried out by analyzing data from various countries, supported by the results of a questionnaire in Indonesia, showing that there is always resistance to NPPs Indonesian are ready to accept NPPs because more than 60% agree with NPPs.

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“…The term NIMBY emerged in the 1980s, due to protests by local communities against the location of a hazardous waste dump in their neighborhood. Since then, protests over the location of various types of facilities have begun to be addressed: wind farms [14,[50][51][52][53], livestock farms [54], prisons [55], hazardous waste landfills [56,57], biogas plants [58,59], homeless assistance centers [60,61], renewable energy [62,63], and nuclear reactors [64][65][66][67].…”

Section: Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes of Communities in Rural Areas towards the Development of Wind Energy

2021

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The objective of the study was to demonstrate attitudes towards wind energy facilities in the area of the Korsze Commune. The results of the study were processed using structure indices calculated from the respondents’ answers, which were analyzed in terms of social and economic factors. The study revealed that both the NIMBY syndrome and the lack of civic engagement influence attitudes towards renewable energy technologies in rural areas. The NIMBY (“not in my backyard”) term describes negative public attitudes towards proposed development projects. However, some trends towards more pronounced attitudes can be observed, depending on socioeconomic conditions. The research results imply that the measures taken to promote renewable energy technologies should be designed differently depending on the socioeconomic situation of the targeted audience. Young people might be reached via social media appropriate to their age, and through campaigns promoting local investments. For older people, traditional ways of communication can be used, but the information transmitted should include specific benefits for the whole society as well as for individual households. The conducted research revealed that, despite the fact that many authors deny the occurrence of NIMBY syndrome in relation to the wind energy, the NIMBY problem has occurred in the Korsze Commune. The biggest challenge in the survey was the unwillingness of the residents to participate in it, which only confirms the lack of social involvement.

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Does the “NIMBY syndrome” undermine public support for nuclear power in Japan?

Cited by 46 publications

References 59 publications

Consumer Attitudes towards Microalgae Production and Microalgae-Based Agricultural Products: The Cases of Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy)

Consumer Attitudes towards Microalgae Production and Microalgae-Based Agricultural Products: The Cases of Almería (Spain) and Livorno (Italy)

Issues and facts on nuclear disaster

Attitudes of Communities in Rural Areas towards the Development of Wind Energy

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