2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.04.018
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Does the presence of microplastics influence the acute toxicity of chromium(VI) to early juveniles of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps)? A study with juveniles from two wild estuarine populations

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Cited by 293 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Similar conclusions were drawn by Browne et al (2013) after exposing the annelid A. marina to sand with PVC microplastics pre-sorbed with nonylphenol and phenanthrene.. The observed desorption realized during digestive processes has ecotoxicological implications since it has been speculated that the bioconcentrated chemicals may induce adverse biological effects in aquatic organisms potentially able to unpair key ecophysiological process (Oliveira et al, 2013;Bakir et al, 2014;Luís et al, 2015). To determine whether plastic microparticles are capable of transporting levels of pollutants able to disrupt functions of ragworms, we used established bioassays for mortality, immune system efficiency estimation, index of sub cellular functioning and oxidative stress assessment.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Similar conclusions were drawn by Browne et al (2013) after exposing the annelid A. marina to sand with PVC microplastics pre-sorbed with nonylphenol and phenanthrene.. The observed desorption realized during digestive processes has ecotoxicological implications since it has been speculated that the bioconcentrated chemicals may induce adverse biological effects in aquatic organisms potentially able to unpair key ecophysiological process (Oliveira et al, 2013;Bakir et al, 2014;Luís et al, 2015). To determine whether plastic microparticles are capable of transporting levels of pollutants able to disrupt functions of ragworms, we used established bioassays for mortality, immune system efficiency estimation, index of sub cellular functioning and oxidative stress assessment.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…While most researches on the toxic effects of MPs have focused on aquatic organisms, studies documenting the potential health risk and tissue accumulation of MPs in mammals are lacking. Tissue accumulation of MPs may induce various adverse effects, such as physical injury22, reduction of feeding activity23, inhibition of growth and development24, energy deficiency3, immune responses25, oxidative stress26, neurotoxic responses27, metabolic disorder28, and genotoxicity13. Hence, data on tissue accumulation of MPs in mammalian models would be indispensable for risk assessment of MPs in human health.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, polychaete worms (Thompson et al 2004), copepods (Cole et al 2013), and tadpoles (Hu et al 2016 (Browne et al 2013) have also been reported. For example, a significant decrease of the predatory performance of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) and a significant inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity under simultaneous exposure to Cr(VI) and microplastics were found, whereas less inhibition was caused by microplastics alone, and no observed inhibition was caused by Cr(VI) alone (Luís et al 2015). For example, a significant decrease of the predatory performance of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) and a significant inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity under simultaneous exposure to Cr(VI) and microplastics were found, whereas less inhibition was caused by microplastics alone, and no observed inhibition was caused by Cr(VI) alone (Luís et al 2015).…”
Section: Do the Ingesting Organisms Get Sick Or Die?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on combined effects of microplastics and toxic chemicals have also been carried out. For example, a significant decrease of the predatory performance of the common goby (Pomatoschistus microps) and a significant inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity under simultaneous exposure to Cr(VI) and microplastics were found, whereas less inhibition was caused by microplastics alone, and no observed inhibition was caused by Cr(VI) alone (Luís et al 2015). However, if there is a driving chemical gradient, which acts as a vector pointing to the direction of sorption behavior, ingestion of microplastics may lead to cleaning of the pollutants in organisms (Koelmans 2015).…”
Section: Do the Ingesting Organisms Get Sick Or Die?mentioning
confidence: 99%