2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2009.04.008
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Does trade openness improve environmental quality?

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Cited by 483 publications
(277 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
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“…Contrary to many studies (Managi and Akira, 2009), the composition effect concluded from the estimated coefficient for the capital labor ratio does not have a great influence on the water pollution. For all study countries, the trade openness increases magnitude of water pollution.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
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“…Contrary to many studies (Managi and Akira, 2009), the composition effect concluded from the estimated coefficient for the capital labor ratio does not have a great influence on the water pollution. For all study countries, the trade openness increases magnitude of water pollution.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 99%
“…The two variables are assumed to capture the impact of capital accumulation. T is the ratio of aggregate exports and imports to GDP that is widely used by the literature such as (Managi S., Akira H. et al 2009) as a proxy for a country's trade openness .The variable is expected to catch the impact of trade liberalization (trade intensity) on water pollution. The (K/L)S is the composition impact of capital intensity and income on the water pollution.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The trend on emissions varies: some are decreasing while others are not (Halkos, 1993(Halkos, , 1994Managi et al, 2009;Managi, 2015;Halkos and Paizanos, 2016;Halkos et al, 2017). Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the annual trend of CO 2 and SO 2 emissions in seven regions in the world and show that environmental performance varies considerably among regions.…”
Section: Pollutants' Emissions and Economic Development: Trends And Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The between-round variance (denoted by S) is defined as follows: (4) The total variance of θ is then equal to Our research group has been working on conducting a database named World Resource Table using MI for a long time (Managi et al 2009;Tsurumi and Managi 2012). In this paper, we developed the database by including approximately 27 variables and 5859 observations for 189 countries that cover the period from 1980 to 2010.…”
Section: Constructing the Dataset Using Multiple Imputationmentioning
confidence: 99%