“…To develop tourism services, infrastructure (e.g. roads, shops, bars, restaurants and hotels, among others) must be constructed quickly (Han, Zhang, Cai, & Ma, 2019;Naudé & Saayman, 2005;Wei, Huang, Li, & Xie, 2016;Zhu, Peng, Wang, & Fan, 2018). Compared with the economic benefits of tourism, the costs of tourism mainly concentrate on the damage to culture and the environment caused by large tourist flow (Caust & Vecco, 2017;Yang et al, 2010).…”