Living with companion animals after stroke: experiences of older people in community and primary care nursing.Johansson, Maria; Ahlström, Gerd; Jönsson, Ann-Cathrin Ahlström, G., & Jönsson, A-C. (2014). Living with companion animals after stroke: experiences of older people in community and primary care nursing. British Journal of Community Nursing, 19(12), 578-584. DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2014.19.12.578 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.• Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research.• You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal
AbstractOlder people often have companion animals, and the significance of the animals in people's lives should be considered by nurses, particularly in relation to older people's health, which can be affected by diseases. The incidence of stroke increases with age and disabilities as a result of stroke are common. This study aimed to explore older people's experiences of living with companion animals after stroke, and their life situation with the animals to the physical, psychological, and social aspects of recovery after stroke. The study was performed using individual interviews approximately 2 years after stroke with 17 participants (10 women and 7 men), aged 62-88 years. An overarching theme arising from the content analysis was contribution to a meaningful life. This theme was generated from four categories: motivation for physical and psychosocial recovery after stroke, someone to care for who cares for you, animals as family members, and providers of safety and protection. The main conclusion was that companion animals are experienced as physical and psychosocial contributors to recovery and a meaningful life after stroke.Keywords: companion animal, elderly, older people, pet, recovery, stroke 3In recent decades there has been increased interest in the relationship between companion animals and human health. This issue has been raised particularly with respect to older people, since it is common for the elderly to have companion animals (pets).
International studiesSeveral studies have shown that companion animals have a measurable effect on older people's general health. A study of 884 participants (23% aged ≥65 years) reported that frequent dog-walking may have health benefits for older adults through increased physical activity and a heightened sense of community (Toohey et al, 2013). Another study, involving 1091 participants (aged 65-95 years), demonstrated that dog-walkers had more frequent physical activity and higher total functional ability than participants without dogs (Gretebeck et al, 2013)....