“…This diversity is multifaceted and applies both within and across cultures. Thus, placenames are described as having multiple and divergent functional underpinnings and usage, from the disambiguating and jurisdictional applications of ownership and administration often associated with western societies (Rostaing, 1948), to sociocultural functions as anchoring points for communication and transmission of knowledge about people, events, resources, and history (Cogos, Roué, & Roturier, 2017;Garde, 2014;Thornton, 2011). Linguistically, too, placenames and placename systems vary on several levels (Burenhult & Levinson, 2008).…”