A topological insulating phase has theoretically been predicted for the thermodynamically unstable perovskite phase of YBiO 3 . Here, it is shown that the crystal structure of the Y-Bi-O system can be controlled by using a BaBiO 3 buffer layer. The BaBiO 3 film overcomes the large lattice mismatch of 12% with the SrTiO 3 substrate by forming a rocksalt structure in between the two perovskite structures. Depositing an YBiO 3 film directly on a SrTiO 3 substrate gives a fluorite structure. However, when the Y-Bi-O system is deposited on top of the buffer layer with the correct crystal phase and comparable lattice constant, a single oriented perovskite structure with the expected lattice constants is observed.Topological materials are at the focus of a relatively young field in material science, aiming to find both new topological materials as well as discovering novel applications for this new class of matter. The most prominent phenomena that emerge in topological materials include a chiral spin structure and topologically protected surface states. [1,2] The spin-momentum locking makes topological matter interesting for spintronic applications [1,3,4] and possibly quantum computation. [5] Therefore, global research is conducted towards further developing known topological materials and trying to find new compounds that have a non-trivial topology in their band structure.So far, only a handful of materials have been identified as topological insulators (TIs). Within a year after the theoretical prediction of Bernevig et al., [1] König et al. [3] observed the quantum spin Hall state in CdTe/HgTe/CdTe quantum wells À the first system known with a non-trivial band structure. Bi 1-x Sb x was the first three-dimensional TI that was experimentally observed, [6] followed by Bi 2 Se 3 , [7] and Bi 2 Te 3 . [4] The relatively heavy bismuth gives rise to strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects, which in turn results in a band inversion at an odd