“…Gendered beliefs, and particularly those featuring rigid gender role adherence, have been linked to the perpetration of male violence against women (Burnes et al, 2012). The phenomenon of management by 'pimps' and accompanying violence or exploitation noted by multiple authors (Dorais & Correvieau, 2009;Chase & Statham, 2005;Pearce, 2009;Jordan, Patel, & Rapp, 2013;Cobbina & Oselin, 2011;Kennedy, 2011) was rare within the sample. However, male violence was clearly prevalent within participants' disclosed experiences.…”