2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105234
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Domestic trade and energy productivity in China: An inverted U-shaped relationship

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Cited by 33 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Even if the quadratic term of the explanatory variable is added, the relationship between the explanatory variable and each parameter is still linear. Since fiscal decentralization has a non-linear relationship with public health, the quadratic term for the FD variable was introduced to test the non-linear relationship between FD and PH [as in Jin et al ( 26 )]. If the results show that the coefficients of FD 2 and FD are both significant, then the relationship between FD and PH is non-linear.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even if the quadratic term of the explanatory variable is added, the relationship between the explanatory variable and each parameter is still linear. Since fiscal decentralization has a non-linear relationship with public health, the quadratic term for the FD variable was introduced to test the non-linear relationship between FD and PH [as in Jin et al ( 26 )]. If the results show that the coefficients of FD 2 and FD are both significant, then the relationship between FD and PH is non-linear.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The control variables selected in this study mainly include the technology level (RD), expressed as the proportion of regional research and development expenditure in GDP (Cao et al 2021 ); the education level of residents (Edu), which is expressed in terms of per capita years of education (Zhou et al 2020 ); the direct use of foreign direct investment (FDI), which is expressed by the proportion of FDI in GDP (Jin et al 2021 ); the degree of openness (Open), which is expressed by the proportion of total import and export trade in GDP (Jin et al 2021 ); the urbanization level (Urban), which is expressed as the proportion of urban population; the level of local economic development, which is expressed by GDP per capita (Gdpc) (Zhou et al 2021 ); and the environmental regulation level (ER), which was selected to control the impact of environmental governance on IGGR, expressed by the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste. The descriptive statistics of variables are shown in Table 2 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the above analysis, we believe that the relationship between enterprise environmental performance and economic performance is not a simple linear relationship. With the continuous increase of enterprise environmental performance, the influence on enterprise economic performance may present an inverted U-shaped relationship [35,36]. Therefore, we propose the following hypothesis:…”
Section: Research On the Relationship Between Environmental Performan...mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This information may sometimes be biased. Enterprises exaggerate the level of their social responsibility practices and create a more positive corporate image for stakeholders [35][36][37]. Due to the over-reporting of participants and the uncontrollable heterogeneity of enterprises, these studies are often biased.…”
Section: Data and Sample Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%