“…Likewise, domestic violence researchers also have identified a connection between patterns of abusiveness and being reared in abusive environments (Payne & Gainey, 2005;Widom, 1989). Indeed, research has noted that in households where partner abuse is occurring, it is not uncommon for child maltreatment and/or battering to also be present (Bourassa, Lavergne, Damant, Lessard, & Turcotte, 2006;Edleson, 1999;Payne, 2008). Ultimately, such findings coincide with the concerns of Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) about parenting techniques, particularly the abilities to monitor children's behavior and recognize and appropriately respond to problems, and the development of self-control.…”