2009
DOI: 10.1155/2009/542040
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Dominating Sets and Domination Polynomials of Paths

Abstract: Let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. A set S ⊆ V is a dominating set of G, if every vertex in V \S is adjacent to at least one vertex in S. Let C i n be the family of dominating sets of a cycle C n with cardinality i, and let d(C n , i) = |C i n |. In this paper, we construct C i n , and obtain a recursive formula for d(C n , i). Using this recursive formula, we consider the polynomial D(C n , x) = n i=⌈ n 3 ⌉ d(C n , i)x i , which we call domination polynomial of cycles and obtain some properties of this polynom… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…(see [22]). Using tables of domination polynomials (see [23]), we think that the number of algebraic integers which can be roots of graphs with exactly four distinct domination roots are about nine numbers, but we are not able to prove it. So complete characterization of graphs with exactly four distinct domination roots remains as an open problem.…”
Section: Theorem 2 (See [17]) a Graph Has One Domination Root If Andmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(see [22]). Using tables of domination polynomials (see [23]), we think that the number of algebraic integers which can be roots of graphs with exactly four distinct domination roots are about nine numbers, but we are not able to prove it. So complete characterization of graphs with exactly four distinct domination roots remains as an open problem.…”
Section: Theorem 2 (See [17]) a Graph Has One Domination Root If Andmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…( , ) [12][13][14]. The path 4 on 4 vertices, for example, has one dominating set of cardinality 4, four dominating sets of cardinality 3, and four dominating sets of cardinality 2; its domination polynomial is ( 4 , ) = 4 + 4 3 + 4 2 .…”
Section: Graphs With Few Domination Rootsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, using a result from [2] asserting that D(C 1 , x) = x, D(C 2 , x) = x 2 + 2x, D(C 3 , x) = x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x, and D(C n , x) = x (D(C n−1 , x) + D(C n−2 , x) + D(C n−3 , x)) for n ≥ 4, we get the following result.…”
Section: On the Order Of Dominating Graphsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The square of a graph: The 2 nd power of a graph with the same set of vertices as G and an edge between two vertices if and only if there is a path of length atmost 2 between them. In the next section, we construct the families of the dominating sets of the square of cycles by recursive method.…”
Section: Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%