An independent coalition in a graph G consists of two disjoint sets of vertices V 1 and V 2 neither of which is an independent dominating set but whose union V 1 ∪ V 2 is an independent dominating set. An independent coalition partition, abbreviated, ic-partition, in a graph G is a vertex partition π = {V 1 , V 2 , . . . , V k } such that each set V i of π either is a singleton dominating set, or is not an independent dominating set but forms an independent coalition with another set V j ∈ π. The maximum number of classes of an ic-partition of G is the independent coalition number of G, denoted by IC(G). In this paper we study the concept of ic-partition. In particular, we discuss the possibility of the existence of ic-partitions in graphs and introduce a family of graphs for which no ic-partition exists. We also determine the independent coalition number of some classes of graphs and investigate graphs G of order n with IC(G) ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, n} and the trees T of order n with IC(T ) = n − 1.