“…It was only in 2006, after the theoretical investigations by Frenking et al [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ], that these molecules were considered as a carbon atom in the zero-oxidation state stabilized by two L-phosphine ligands, in agreement with the description initially used by Kaska in 1973 [ 13 ]. Since then, this family of ligands has considerably grown, leading to a large structural diversity of carbones II and a better understanding of their behavior [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Naturally, owing to the existence of two lone pairs, they are strong σ- and π-donors (two- or four-electron donating ability); they have been used as original ligands for the preparation of organometallic complexes with interesting applications in catalysis [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”