Cobalt oxide clusters, Co n O + m (5 ≤ n ≤ 9 and 4 ≤ m ≤ 13), are produced by laser vaporization and studied by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Specific stoichiometries are mass separated and photofragmented using 355 nm laser light. The preferred fragmentation channels of m = n-1, m = n-2, and m ≥ n species are investigated. Loss of oxygen molecules is the favorable dissociation channel of m ≥ n clusters. While Co n O + n−2 clusters decay via the separation of a Co atom, the photofragmentation behavior of Co n O + n−1 species interestingly can be divided into two regimes: the n ≤ 1 6 clusters tend to lose an oxygen atom, but for n > 6 they favorably dissociate via the loss of a cobalt atom. The geometric structures of selected m = n−2 species are studied using density functional theory calculations. Dissociation energies for different evaporation channels are calculated and thermodynamically favorable channels are found to correspond to the experimental observations.