“…[1][2][3] Furthermore, ZnO NRs are expected to be appropriate candidates for bio imaging, detection of extra-and intra-cellular metallic ions, and biological species. [4][5][6][7] ZnO is a wide band gap semiconductor material (3.35 eV) and usually consists of higher exciton binding energy (60 meV), which is 2.3 times higher than the energy available at room temperature. 8 Generally, it exhibits wurtzite hexagonal crystal structures, and n-type electrical conductivity.…”