Herein, we present the design and fabrication of samarium (Sm3+) doped cobalt-iron oxide ferrites nanocomposites for utilization as an efficient energy storage material. We have employed a simple, low cost and quick one step solution combustion method used to synthesize CoFe2 − xSmxO4 (x = 0.0, 0.050, 0.075 and 0.1) ferrites composites. The synthesized CoFe2 − xSmxO4 NPs undergo different analytical and spectroscopic characterizations methods like scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and ultraviolet visible (UV-visible) analytical and spectroscopic methods that used to confirm the morphological and structural properties of the synthesized NPs. The electrochemical properties synthesized ferrites composites were significantly improved after inclusion of rare earth (RE) metal such as samaniuim (Sm3+) nanoparticles (NPs) into the host cobalt-iron-oxide. It was notice that the creation of single phase in pure CoFe2 − xSmxO4 ferrite remains unaltered by the mechanism of doping even in the ferrites composite. Nevertheless, doping of RE metal significantly influences over the morphological and structural properties, further more enhancement in the electrochemical performance of samarium doped CoFe2 − xSmxO4 ferrite composite. The highest specific capacity about 850 F/g was achieved for CoFe2 − xSmxO4 (x = 0.1) composite electrode material, which shows more superior in compare to pure CoFe2 − xSmxO4 (x = 0) which is about 340 F/g. However, CoFe2 − xSmxO4 (x = 0.1) composite shows a superior capacitance retention of the order of 98% even after 5000 cycles of operation at a scan rate of 250 mV/s. The electrode material fabricated by using CoFe2 − xSmxO4 ferrite composites behave as positive electrode and at the same time activated nickel behave as negative electrode which is render an energy density of 30.16 Wh/kg at a power density of 400 Wh/kg. The results obtained in presented studies offer a hopeful way for the fabrication high-performance electrode material for supercapacitor which is more suitable for light weight electronic devices, electric vehicles, and forthcoming generation supercapacitor applications.